中考英语宾语从句

我们从小学努力的学习英语，就是想比同邻人在起跑线上多赢那么一点点。英语的知识就像海纳百川一样总是在不断的更新。初中英语知识每年都在扩展和增加。宾语从句的学习在历年中考试题常考的情况里变得非常吃香。大家都是废寝忘食的学习宾语从句。今天学大老师在中考英语宾语从句方面给出了如下的剖析。

一、宾语从句的概念与位置：

所谓宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子，宾语从句紧随在主句动词、介词、间接宾语或形容词之后。

1)动词之后：He says that he can’t come tomorrow.

2)介词之后：She isn’t interested in what he is doing.

3)间接宾语之后:Can you tell me who he is?

4)形容词之后:I’m afraid he is ill.

二、宾语从句的连词

1)宾语从句为陈述句。由that引导，这时that没有词义，只起引导作用，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常常省略。

eg. She says (that) she wants to go home now.

I don’t know(that) he is American.

2)宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由连词if或whether引导

eg .Do you know if/whether he has been to Japan?

He asked if/whether I could help him.

3)宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由连接代词或连接副词引导，这时连词有词义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分，常见的连接代词有：what, who, whom, whose, which;连接副词有:when, where, how, why, how many, how much, how old, how long etc.

eg. Can you tell us what they are doing?(在宾语从句中作宾语)

We don’t know whose pencil this is.(whose在宾语从句中作pencil的定语并与pencil一起作表语)

She asked who was the tallest in our class.(作主语)

We don’t know when the train arrives.(作时间状语)

Please tell me how I can get to the post office. (作方式状语)

Do you know how old she is?(作表语)

三、宾语从句的语序

陈述句语序：主句+连接词+陈述句语序的句子

宾语从句

四、宾语从句的时态：和主句一致

1、当主句为现在时态时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，可用所需的任何时态，如：

Lily has gone to Beijing.

I hear (that) Jim arrived two days ago.

She will go there by plane.

2、当主句为过去时态时，宾语从句的时态受主句时态的限制，一般只能用表示过去的某种时态，即：

一般现在时～一般过去时

一般过去时～过去完成时

现在进行时～过去进行时

一般将来时～过去将来时

现在完成时～过去完成时

过去进行时～过去进行时

过去完成时～过去完成时

1) She said,“We hope so.” →

She said(that) they hoped so.

2) Jean said, “He will go to see his friend.” →

Jean said he would go to see his friend.

3) She said, “I told her the news yesterday.” →

She said she had told her the news the day before.

五、注意：

1、主句：过去时态

宾语从句说明的是客观真理或客观事实时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，即时态不变。

eg. Our teacher said that lights travel faster than sounds.

我们老师说光比声音传播得快。

The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。

2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语：时态不变。

eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” →

Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.

3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。

eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→.

She told the children not to make any noise.

2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →

She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

4、宾语从句的否定：

一般情况下，宾语从句的否定与一般句子的否定一样，但动词think, believe等后跟宾语从句时，宾语从句的否定通常前移至主句中

eg. I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

eg. We don’t believe she can swim.我们相信她不会游泳。

5、宾语从句与反意疑问句连用规律

含有宾语从句的反意疑问句有两种形式：

1)反意部分和主句谓语动词呼应：He says that he is wrong, doesn’t he?

2)如果主句的主语是第一人称单数I且谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等,反意疑问句一般和宾语从句的谓语呼应。

eg. I think he is right, isn’t he?

I don’t believe that he will come, will he?

中考英语宾语从句，老师经过研究总结了上面五个方面的宾语从句的知识。学习就是一个不断剖析过程。只有找到中考英语宾语从句考试的内在，剖析宾语从句。中考宾语从句的考试就能容易对待。